Righteousness is so straightforward it becomes complicated. At least, that's how it felt to me.
The Armor of God study presents 4 different kinds of righteousness:
1. Perfect - "I am righteous because I do everything perfectly and make no mistakes." We are not perfect people, so this is an unattainable view of being righteous.
2. Comparative - "At least I'm doing better than her". Or, "If I could be like that I might be righteous". This righteousness either falsely puffs us up or tears us down. Our eyes are not to be on other people to determine our right-ness or wrong-ness; our eyes are to be on Christ alone.
3. Imputed - Now we're getting somewhere. This righteousness is final and absolute. We are righteous not because of ourselves, but because Christ died for us and bore the brunt of our sin. We did nothing to earn it; it is complete and fulfilled in the broken body of Jesus.
"When God looks at you now, He no longer sees your humanity, your frailty, your sin...your unrighteousness. He sees you through the blood-stained filter of His own Son, the perfect Lamb of God. You no longer need to exhaust yourself striving for perfection. You are already completely, wholly, and perfectly righteous because of Christ's gift to you. Perfect righteousness discourages you. Comparative righteousness deceives you. Imputed righteousness defines you and declares you innocent before all accusers." - P. Shirer
So if imputed righteousness is so complete, what's the fourth kind of righteousness?
4. Practical righteousness is the right living that we choose. It's doing away with the things that are not right for us as children of God and living in obedience. Not because we have to. Not because it's what's expected. But because He is so beautiful and trustworthy and kind, that we know obeying Him is only for our good.
"We put on the breastplate of righteousness by making a conscious decision and a firm, consistent resolve to 'cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light' (Romans 13:12, ESV). When you choose practical righteousness, you place a blockade between the enemy and the area of your life he most commonly targets - your heart" - P. Shirer
It is essential that learning about righteousness follows learning about truth, as they have a vital relationship. Priscilla Shirer makes a great analogy, comparing truth to railroad tracks, with righteousness being the train of our behavior that rides upon them and is guided by them.
Choosing righteousness, choosing obedience can feel like a heavy burden at times. But knowing the truth is meant to bear some of the weight of that. For a Roman soldier, the breastplate actually hooked into the belt. Then that sturdy, stable belt would help support the weight of the heavy breastplate.
"Satan's biggest goal is to lie to you so that your life will lie to others about who God is." - Jennie Allen
Our lives, at all times, testify to others about God. That is exactly why we have to know the truth, so we can walk in it by choosing righteousness.
The relationship between truth and right living is strong and essential.
During those weeks of personal study on righteousness, there were three main themes that I found running through every sermon, book, and Bible verse on the topic:
1. Environment matters.
We need to create an environment for right living. It is our responsibility to invest ourselves in environments where God can better shape and mold us. He does this through other believers, where we can be fully known and not hide. God loves to use us in each other's lives to chisel away the stuff that doesn't look like Him.
Hebrews 10:24-25 - "And let us be concerned about one another in order to promote love and good works, not staying away from our worship meetings, as some habitually do, but encouraging each other, and all the more as you see the day drawing near."
1 John 1:7 - ""But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin."
"When I'm around people who take holiness seriously, I will take holiness more seriously. I will be stirred up to consider holiness more, and when I'm around people who don't, I have a tendency to not." - Matt Chandler
2. Righteousness is NOT behavior management, it's a matter of the heart.
In the Old Testament, we see God's people motivated by external factors, i.e., the 10 Commandments. Those commands were their basis for life and held them accountable for their choices.
But in the New Testament, we see God's true desire for us. He wants us to be motivated by internal factors, through our heart and our love for Him. Matthew 5:21-30 lays this out beautifully for us, as Jesus teaches us that it's not about the action, but the heart. The Old Testament tells us do not murder, the New Testament tells us that anger begins in the heart. What was "Do not commit adultery" is now "Everyone who looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart."
God does not want our obedience because we are afraid of the repercussions if we falter. He wants our obedience and right living to flow from a place of absolute love for him.
"One believes with the heart, resulting in righteousness, and one confesses with the mouth, resulting in salvation." - Romans 10:10
3. God does NOT NEED our righteousness.
He's God. He can do what He needs to do with or without us. Yet He loves to use us because it builds relationship with Him. He asks right living of us for two specific reasons: our benefit and the benefit of those who don't yet know Him.
Righteousness benefits us. Romans 4:7-8 tells us that it brings us JOY. Romans 5:1-2 says it brings us PEACE. Romans 14:17 says that the kingdom of God is righteousness, peace, and joy. When we choose right living, it does not constrict us or enslave us. It makes our lives more full!! That's the beauty of God's plan for us.
Righteousness benefits others who do not yet know God. We teach daily with our lives what we believe about God. Living our lives with peace and joy overflowing shouts to others about the God we serve. They will more readily believe He can be trusted because they have watched us trusting Him and His faithfulness to us. They will be more eager to love Him because they see the fullness of His love alive in us as we treat others with kindness and gentleness.
2 Corinthians 5:18-21 - "Everything is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: That is, in Christ, God was reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed the message of reconciliation to us. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, certain that God is appealing through us. We plead on Christ's behalf, "Be reconciled to God'. He made the One who did not know sin to be sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him."
To be honest, even after studying and teaching on righteousness, I still can get a little lost in the plethora of information. So for me, it's best to keep it as simple as possible in my mind:
Live what I believe about God.
I believe that He is absolutely good, so I can worship Him in spirit and truth.
I believe that He loves me, so the opinions of others matter less to me.
I believe that He takes care of me, so I need not be concerned about anything I lack.
I believe that He is sovereign, so I do not need to worry about what I can and cannot control.
I believe that He sent His Son to die for me, so my sins are covered and I will be with Him in heaven.
I live saved, cared for, and loved. This gives me peace and joy and protects my heart from being skewered by this crazy world.
